Move to Australia with Skilled Independent Visa 189 – Free Advice
The subclass 189 visa australia is a permanent residence pathway for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer or a state/territory. This visa allows highly skilled professionals to migrate to Australia without needing a sponsor, employer or state nomination. To be eligible, applicants need at least 65 points, which are calculated based on age, English proficiency, work experience, education and other factors whose occupations are listed on the Australia 189 visa occupation list.
In this guide, we will explain what is 189 visa in Australia, its eligibility criteria, 189 visa requirements, costs, points calculator for Australia 189 visa and how to apply for 189 visa Australia step by step.
What is Visa 189?
The Subclass 189 visa is a highly demanded visa category under the Australian General Skilled Migration (GSM) program. It is designed for skilled workers who have the qualifications and experience to contribute to Australia’s economy and fill skill shortages in the country. The Subclass 189 visa is a points-tested visa and provides permanent residency in Australia. You do not need employer or family sponsorship to apply. Once approved, this visa allows you to live, work and study in Australia permanently.
The au visa 189 is popular among international professionals because it provides full work rights, access to Medicare and a pathway to Australian citizenship.
Benefits of 189 Visa Australia
These benefits of 189 visa Australia make it one of the most attractive migration options for skilled professionals worldwide. Once granted, the 189 visa Australia gives you permanent residency rights and multiple advantages:
Live, work and study anywhere in Australia.
Sponsor eligible family members for PR.
Access to Medicare and other social benefits.
Apply for Australian citizenship after meeting residency rules.
No regional restrictions – full freedom to live in any city.
189 Visa Eligibility and Requirements
To be eligible for the subclass 189 visa Australia, you must meet several criteria set by the Department of Home Affairs. Here are the main 189 visa eligibility points:
- Nominated Occupation: You must nominate an occupation that is on the relevant Skilled Occupation List (SOL) for the subclass 189 visa. The SOL is updated regularly and includes occupations in demand in Australia.
- Skills Assessment: You must obtain a positive skills assessment for your nominated occupation from the relevant assessing authority in Australia. Your credentials, work history, and abilities will be assessed by the evaluating authority to make sure they align with the demands of your chosen occupation.
- Points Test: You must score a minimum of 65 points on the Points Test. Points are given based on factors such as your age, English language proficiency, work experience, educational qualifications, and other relevant criteria. Higher points increase your chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for the subclass 189 visa.
- Expression of Interest (EOI): Before applying for the subclass 189 visa, you need to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the SkillSelect system. The EOI provides information about your skills, qualifications, and other relevant details. It allows the Australian government to determine your eligibility while also demonstrating your interest in applying for the visa.
- Invitation to Apply (ITA): Based on your points score and the demand for your nominated occupation, you may receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for the subclass 189 visa. Invitations are typically issued in regular invitation rounds conducted by the Department of Home Affairs.
- Age Requirement: You must be under the age of 45 at the time of receiving the ITA for the subclass 189 visa.
- English Language Proficiency: You must demonstrate English language proficiency by undertaking an approved English language test such as the International English Language Testing System (IELTS), Occupational English Test (OET), Test of English as a Foreign Language internet-based test (TOEFL iBT), or Pearson Test of English (PTE) Academic.
- Health and Character Requirements: You and your family members included in the visa application must meet the health and character requirements set by the Australian government. This includes undergoing medical examinations to prove good health and obtaining police clearances to demonstrate good character.
- Nomination by State or Territory Government (Not Required): Unlike other skilled visa categories, the subclass 189 visa does not require nomination by a state or territory government.
The subclass 189 visa operates on a points-based system, and applicants with higher points have a higher chance of receiving an ITA. To make sure you complete all the criteria and increase your chances of a successful application, it is important to get expert guidance from GIEC GLOBAL Sri Lanka, we are the certified migration agency or immigration consultant in Sri Lanka.
189 Visa Points Calculator Explained
The Australia visa subclass 189 points calculator helps determine your eligibility. Points are awarded based on:
Age: Up to 30 points (for applicants aged 25–32).
English Proficiency: Up to 20 points.
Work Experience: Up to 20 points for overseas experience and more for Australian experience.
Education: Up to 20 points for a recognized degree.
Partner Skills, State Nomination, or Regional Study: Additional points may apply.
Use the Australia 189 visa points calculator to estimate your score before applying.
189 Visa Cost and Processing Time
When planning to apply for au 189 visa, it is important to understand the 189 visa cost and processing time to plan your budget and application properly. The fees depend on your family size and application details and it’s better to carry an extra amount to cover extra costs like English tests, skills assessments and medical checks.
- Primary Applicant: Around AUD 4,640*
- Additional Adult: About AUD 2,320*
- Child Applicant: Around AUD 1,160*
The 189 visa processing time Australia usually takes 7 to 12 months, depending on how complete your application is and the number of applications being processed.
Australia 189 Visa Occupation List
The occupation list for the 189 visa is managed by the Department of Home Affairs and they can add, remove or modify occupation based on labour market needs and national skill shortage data. Ensure your occupation is listed on the Australia 189 visa occupation list to qualify for this visa.
Before applying for the au visa 189 ensure that your occupation remains eligible in the latest occupation list.This includes jobs in sectors like:
Information Technology (Software Engineers, Analysts)
Healthcare (Nurses, Medical Practitioners)
Engineering (Civil, Electrical, Mechanical)
Education (Teachers, Lecturers)
Trades (Electricians, Plumbers, Welders)
The government updates this list regularly based on skill shortages and Australia 189 visa latest news.
Document checklist for Australia PR 189 visa
To help you prepare your application, here is a checklist of the essential documents required for the Australia PR 189 visa. Make sure you have all these ready to ensure a smooth process.
Personal Documents:
Clear copy of your passport’s bio page
Birth certificate or national ID showing your full name and date of birth
Passport-sized photos as per Australian requirements
English Language Test Results:
Valid PTE, IELTS, TOEFL, or other accepted English test results meeting the minimum score
Skills Assessment:
Positive skills assessment from the relevant authority for your occupation, valid at the time of invitation
Expression of Interest (EOI):
Details submitted via SkillSelect (no documents needed at EOI stage, but information must be accurate)
Educational Documents:
Degree or diploma certificates and transcripts
Trade certificates if applicable
Work Experience:
Reference letters from employers on company letterhead stating your job duties, duration, and contact details
Supporting documents like payslips, tax records, or contracts
Character Documents:
Police clearance certificates from countries where you have lived for 12 months or more in the past 10 years after turning 16
Health Requirements:
Medical examination by an approved doctor after you apply for the visa
Relationship Documents (if relevant):
Marriage certificate or proof of de facto relationship
Partner’s passport and ID
English test results for partner if claiming partner points
Difference Between 189 vs 190 Visa
| Criteria | Subclass 189 - Skilled Independent | Subclass 190 - Skilled Nominated |
|---|---|---|
| Nomination Requirement | No nomination required Advantage | State/Territory nomination required Extra Step |
| Points Requirement | Minimum 65 points (realistically 75-80+) Higher | Minimum 65 points + 5 nomination points Lower |
| Living Restrictions | Live anywhere in Australia immediately Freedom | Must live in nominating state for 2+ years Restricted |
| Occupation Lists | Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL) | MLTSSL + Short-term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL) More Options |
| Application Process |
1. Skills Assessment 2. EOI Submission 3. Invitation 4. Visa Application |
1. Skills Assessment 2. State Nomination 3. EOI Submission 4. Invitation 5. Visa Application Complex |
| Processing Time | 8-12 months from invitation | 6-12 months from invitation Similar |
| Application Fee | AUD $4,640* (main applicant) | AUD $4,640* + state nomination fees (varies) Higher Cost |
| Invitation Frequency | Less frequent rounds Irregular | More regular state rounds Frequent |
| Competition Level | Very high competition Competitive | Moderate competition (varies by state) Easier |
| Work Rights | Unrestricted work anywhere in Australia Freedom | Unrestricted work (after nomination requirements) Similar |
| Pathway to Citizenship | 4 years permanent residence | 4 years permanent residence Same |
| Best Suited For |
• High points scorers (80+) • Flexible location preferences • MLTSSL occupations • Independent applicants |
• Medium points scorers (65-75) • Willing to commit to a state • STSOL occupations • Need nomination boost |
💡 Expert Recommendation
If you have 80+ points and your occupation is on the MLTSSL, pursue the 189 visa for maximum freedom. If you have 65-75 points or your occupation is only on STSOL, the 190 visa offers a more realistic pathway with state nomination support.